E-commerce and technology
In technology, material risk often sits in the gap between the document and the working product. These materials cover development, implementation, sale, maintenance, scaling and exit.
Practical questions
Allowing a team to use AI does not create a safe workflow. An agency needs approved tools and data rules, human review, a clear rights chain and an accurate allocation of responsibility with the client.
Read the guide ↗The CRA reporting regime starts before most other requirements under the Regulation. Businesses marketing software or hardware under their own name should map their products, reporting thresholds, escalation routes and supplier obligations before 11 September 2026.
Read the article ↗A DPA is required where a supplier processes personal data on a company’s behalf and for its purposes. Access to data alone is not enough; the parties’ roles must first be classified correctly.
Read the article ↗Businesses in sectors covered by Poland’s amended Cybersecurity Act must assess their own status. For some entities, registration is due by 3 October 2026.
Read the article ↗An implementation agreement should turn the business objective into measurable scope, acceptance, change control, IP allocation and an exit plan.
Read the article ↗EU rules envisage an easy-to-find, two-step online withdrawal function. Poland has not completed implementation, so a seller’s current obligations also depend on the consumer markets it targets.
Read the article ↗Paying for software does not automatically transfer rights to the code. The agreement should cover chain of title, exploitation rights, open source, repositories, acceptance and exit arrangements.
Read the article ↗Scope, service levels, subscriptions, data, security, IP, liability, changes, suspension, termination and exit in a Polish-law SaaS agreement.
Read the article ↗The special representation rule in Article 210 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code, shareholder resolutions, proxy scope and practical signing risks.
Read the article ↗A business does not have to certify every AI tool merely because 2 August 2026 has passed. It must classify use cases, implement applicable disclosures, support AI literacy and prepare a roadmap for high-risk systems.
Read the article ↗Seller information, checkout, terms, pricing, withdrawal, complaints, GDPR, reviews and product-safety issues for Polish e-commerce.
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